Why a Customer Data Platform Is the Foundation of Modern Revenue Operations
The web-centric marketplace of the present offers organizations many avenues to record customer data through websites, CRMs, automation tools, sales apparatuses, customer support frameworks, and third-party apps. However, customer data that is recorded through these disparate channels is often of little use due to a lack of holistic infrastructure. Fragmented customer data results in stagnated business.
Customer
Data Platforms (CDPs) address
the problem of fragmented data by providing a single, comprehensive solution
for customer data. A well-implemented CDP functions beyond a typical marketing
CDP by enabling businesses to make informed, timely decisions, optimize
internal structures, and enhance customer experience. Revenue Operations
activities of a business rely on the CDP backbone the most.
This
article examines the challenges of fragmented customer data, the imperative
investment of CDPs, and the opportunity for enterprises to align CDPs with
targeted operating models, data governance policies, and enterprise
architecture.
The Challenge of
Disconnected Customer Data
Customer
interaction channels for most modern enterprises include:
- Websites
- Email
- CRMs
- Customer Support
- Social Media
- Paid Ads
- E-Commerce
- Apps
Data
collected in these channels is often isolated in data silos leading to
inconsistent and incomplete data which in turn hampers effective business
decisions, data governance policies, and ultimately, enterprise revenue.
One
customer may be viewed several different ways by sales and marketing teams
while the customer success and support teams may have vastly different
insights. A lack of data silos affects not only customer engagement and
retention but also forecasting and enterprise revenue.
Without
centralized customer intelligence, organizations waste a lot of time on the
maintenance of customer data, rather than the productivity of customer data.
What is a Customer Data Platform?
Customer
Data Platforms (CDPs) are
software that collect customer data from many sources, combine that data to
construct unified customer profiles, and distribute that data to all functional
business units.
CDPs,
unlike traditional databases, are constructed to continuously update customer
profiles by adding behavioral, transactional, and demographic data.
Modern
CDPs help an organization to:
- Centralize customer data
- Clean up the customer
database
- Capture all customer
interactions across all customer service channels
- Refine customer segmentation
- Facilitate targeted
marketing
- Enhance analytics and
reporting
- Establish a seamless
customer journey
All
business units can now work from the same, consolidated, and trusted customer
data.
Why Customer Data is
Important to Revenue Operations
Almost
all Revenue Operations require
the integration of marketing, sales, and customer success personnel. Customer
data silos fracture interdepartmental collaboration.
In
contrast, a CDP enables Revenue Operations
by delivering the same customer data for the length of the revenue cycle.
For
example:
- Marketing can better
identify prospective customers.
- Sales can be more informed
prior to customer outreach.
- Customer success personnel
can know prior customer interaction.
- Management can more
effectively forecast and plan.
All Revenue Operations personnel can now
utilize customer data that enables collaboration. Improved collaboration means
a better customer journey.
Technology
can address some issues a business faces, but gaps in processes and
responsibilities will still remain. A well-designed, effective governance
system will address this.
Target Operating Models are especially valuable
here.
A Target Operating Model determines
how people, technology, workflows, and governance can best be integrated in
support of an organization’s goals and objectives.
With a
Customer Data Platform, organizations should have a clear picture of:
- Who ‘owns’ what data and
where
- How and when data are to be
collected
- How data will be integrated
- Who creates what reports and
when
- How customers are grouped
and targeted
- How the various customer
segments are evaluated
Without a
well-designed operating model, even the best technology can fail to deliver
measurable business value.
Aligning
a CDP with a Target Operating Model
produces faster and better results.
Genuine
customer data is desirable and useful, but only when it is complete, correct,
secure, and lawful. For this reason, Enterprise Data Governance is
critical for every Customer Data Platform solution.
Enterprise Data Governance
Enterprise Data Governance encompasses the policies,
standards, and controls that ensure data quality across the control lifecycle.
Typical
governance activities include:
- Data ‘ownership’
- Standards for consistent
naming
- Data quality
- Duplicates Removal
- Customer Consent
- Sensitive Information
- Compliance
Good
governance improves the validity of reports and decreases the risk associated
with customer data being incomplete, incorrect, or out of date. As a company
grows, the need for governance increases and becomes essential to ensure the
output and procedures of every department are aligned and integrated.
Future-Proof Scalability
Through Enterprise Architecture
Complexity
can rapidly increase when businesses simply add more platforms. For most
businesses, dozens of business applications already exist.
Enterprise Architecture is an important tool to combat
this.
Enterprise Architecture provides a framework to
understand how technology systems interact with all areas of your business.
Before
implementing a Customer Data Platform, it is important to consider the:
- CRM systems
- Marketing Automation tools
- ERPs
- Data repositories
- Business Analytics tools
- API connections
- Security needs
- Cloud solutions
Enterprise Architecture considers all of the technology
systems in your business and their ability to integrate. Ideally, a Customer
Data Platform complements the existing technology and integrates optimally.
Unified Customer Data
Platform Advantages
There are
many advantages to the successful implementation of a Customer Data Platform
within an organization.
Customer Experience
With a
Single Customer View or unified profile, Customer Data Platforms allow
communication to be based on customer preference and customer interaction
history.
This
allows for relevant communication and not disconnected or redundant messaging.
Decision-Making
CDPs
provide a unified and integrated data reporting framework. Departments can
align their goals with actionable data and executives can view the same
accurate reporting to make informed business decisions.
Marketing
Customer
Data Platforms enhance the ability to create customer segments and thus allow a
more targeted campaign.
This
results in less ad spend, higher engagement, and greater conversion.
Sales
Customer
Data Platforms bring a unified customer history to every salesperson.
This
makes conversations more pertinent and increases productivity in sales.
Improved Operational Efficiency
With
automation, numerous, previously manual data management
tasks become obsolete, resulting in less admin-work, and higher efficiency across
the business.
CDP Implementation Best
Practices
Organizations
must consider the realignment of business processes and not simply the
execution of the software as the primary focus when implementing a Customer
Data Platform.
Typically,
successful implementations include:
- Clear business goals are
articulated
- Customer data sources are
identified
- Integration strategies are
designed with scalability in mind
- Enterprise Data Governance
is developed
- The organization's Target
Operating Model is considered
- Fits within the Enterprise
Architecture of the organization
- There are clearly defined
KPIs to measure success
- Data quality is improved on
an ongoing basis
Implementation
requires members from marketing, sales, IT, and operations, as well as executive
sponsors.
Conclusion
Unmanaged
customer information means lost business opportunities and deteriorating
customer satisfaction.
Customer
Data Platforms are the first step in organizing customer data.
When
Customer Data Platforms are integrated with Revenue Operations, the organization is able to create Governance
Models for enterprise data that are integrated with Enterprise Architecture that are
scalable. CDP offers the ability to create a connected data ecosystem that
supports growth.
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